Monthly Archives: November 2025

Set Theory Jottings 19. GCH implies AC.

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Sierpiński’s Theorem: GCH implies AC Continue reading

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Set Theory Jottings 18. The Axiom of Determinacy

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Just denying the axiom of choice doesn’t buy you much. If you’re going to throw away AC, you should add some powerful incompatible axiom in its place. The Axiom of Determinacy (AD) has been studied in this light. Continue reading

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From Kepler to Ptolemy 22

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Libration Force

The Libration Force

Kepler coined the term “libration” for the oscillation of a planet’s distance from the Sun, approaching and receding. Continue reading

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From Kepler to Ptolemy 21

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Nature of the Whirlpool Force

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